This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Veterinary Dental Equipment, with and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Veterinary Dental Equipment.

The Veterinary Dental Equipment market size considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Veterinary Dental Equipment market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application and by players, are also provided.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Veterinary Dental Equipment manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.

The global Veterinary Dental Equipment market size in 2022 is 385.00 million US dollars, and it is expected to be 652.59 million US dollars by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.83% expected in 2023-2029.

MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
The main players in the Veterinary Dental Equipment market include iM3 (Australia), Dentalaire International (U.S.), Henry Schein, Inc. (U.S.), Midmark Corporation (U.S.), and Dispomed ltd. (Canada). The share of the top 3 players in the Veterinary Dental Equipment market is XX%.

REGION SHARE:
The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, in which North America accounted for XX%, Europe accounted for XX% of Veterinary Dental Equipment market, and Asia Pacific accounted for XX%.

SEGMENT OVERVIEW:
The report segments the market by Type and Application. Equipment accounted for XX% of Veterinary Dental Equipment market in 2022. Consumables share of XX%.
Large Animal accounted for XX% of the Veterinary Dental Equipment market in 2022. Small Companion Animal accounts for XX%.

Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the product overview, market scope, product classification, and application division, and then includes research purposes, report timeline, and economic analysis of global regions.
Chapter 2: Analyzes the main companies in the Veterinary Dental Equipment industry, including their main businesses, products/services, revenue, gross and gross margin.
Chapters 3-5: Segmented the global Veterinary Dental Equipment market by type, application and region. Analyze the revenue and sales of market segments from different perspectives.
Chapters 6-11: Provide North America, EMEA, China, Asia-Pacific and Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment market type, application, country and player market segmentation revenue data.
Chapter 12: Introduces the market dynamics, the trends factors and drivers factors of the market, and the challenges and restraints faced by manufacturers in the industry, and includes industry mergers & acquisitions and industry new entrants and expansion plans.
Chapter 13: The main points and conclusions of the report.

Highlights-Regions

North America
United States
Canada
China
Asia Pacific (Excluding China)
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Nordic
Latin America
Brazil
Argentina
Mexico
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Turkey
GCC Countries

Player list
iM3 (Australia)
Dentalaire International (U.S.)
Henry Schein, Inc. (U.S.)
Midmark Corporation (U.S.)
Dispomed ltd. (Canada)
MAI Animal Health (U.S.)
Integra Lifesciences (U.S.)
Acteon Group Ltd. (U.K.)
TECHNIK Ltd (U.K.)
Cislak Machinery and Equipment Inc. (U.S.)
Eickemeyer (Germany)
J&J Instruments Inc. (U.S.)

Types list
Equipment
Consumables

Application list
Large Animal
Small Companion Animal

Table of Content

1 Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Introduction and Overview
1.1 Veterinary Dental Equipment Definition
1.2 Market Size Analysis by Types
1.3 Market Size Analysis by Application
1.4 Research Purposes
1.5 Report Timeline
1.6 Economic Analysis of Global Regions
2 Players Profiles
2.1 iM3 (Australia)
2.1.1 iM3 (Australia) Company Profile
2.1.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.1.3 iM3 (Australia) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.1.4 iM3 (Australia) Business Overview
2.2 Dentalaire International (U.S.)
2.2.1 Dentalaire International (U.S.) Company Profile
2.2.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.2.3 Dentalaire International (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.2.4 Dentalaire International (U.S.) Business Overview
2.3 Henry Schein, Inc. (U.S.)
2.3.1 Henry Schein, Inc. (U.S.) Company Profile
2.3.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.3.3 Henry Schein, Inc. (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.3.4 Henry Schein, Inc. (U.S.) Business Overview
2.4 Midmark Corporation (U.S.)
2.4.1 Midmark Corporation (U.S.) Company Profile
2.4.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.4.3 Midmark Corporation (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.4.4 Midmark Corporation (U.S.) Business Overview
2.5 Dispomed ltd. (Canada)
2.5.1 Dispomed ltd. (Canada) Company Profile
2.5.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.5.3 Dispomed ltd. (Canada) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.5.4 Dispomed ltd. (Canada) Business Overview
2.6 MAI Animal Health (U.S.)
2.6.1 MAI Animal Health (U.S.) Company Profile
2.6.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.6.3 MAI Animal Health (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.6.4 MAI Animal Health (U.S.) Business Overview
2.7 Integra Lifesciences (U.S.)
2.7.1 Integra Lifesciences (U.S.) Company Profile
2.7.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.7.3 Integra Lifesciences (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.7.4 Integra Lifesciences (U.S.) Business Overview
2.8 Acteon Group Ltd. (U.K.)
2.8.1 Acteon Group Ltd. (U.K.) Company Profile
2.8.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.8.3 Acteon Group Ltd. (U.K.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.8.4 Acteon Group Ltd. (U.K.) Business Overview
2.9 TECHNIK Ltd (U.K.)
2.9.1 TECHNIK Ltd (U.K.) Company Profile
2.9.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.9.3 TECHNIK Ltd (U.K.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.9.4 TECHNIK Ltd (U.K.) Business Overview
2.10 Cislak Machinery and Equipment Inc. (U.S.)
2.10.1 Cislak Machinery and Equipment Inc. (U.S.) Company Profile
2.10.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.10.3 Cislak Machinery and Equipment Inc. (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.10.4 Cislak Machinery and Equipment Inc. (U.S.) Business Overview
2.11 Eickemeyer (Germany)
2.11.1 Eickemeyer (Germany) Company Profile
2.11.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.11.3 Eickemeyer (Germany) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.11.4 Eickemeyer (Germany) Business Overview
2.12 J&J Instruments Inc. (U.S.)
2.12.1 J&J Instruments Inc. (U.S.) Company Profile
2.12.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Product Overview
2.12.3 J&J Instruments Inc. (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Performance (2018-2023)
2.12.4 J&J Instruments Inc. (U.S.) Business Overview
3 Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Type
3.1 Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Market Share by Type
3.2 Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Forecast by Type (2023-2029)
4 Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Application
4.1 Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
4.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Forecast by Application (2023-2029)
5 Global Market Growth Trends Analysis
5.1 Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
5.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Growth Trends Analysis by Regions
5.2.1 Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size by Regions: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2029
5.2.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Historic Market Size by Regions (2018-2023)
5.2.3 Veterinary Dental Equipment Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2023-2029)
5.2.4 North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
5.2.5 Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
5.2.6 China Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
5.2.7 Asia-Pacific (Excluding China) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
5.2.8 Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
5.2.9 Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
6 North America
6.1 North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Players
6.2 North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types
6.3 North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications
6.4 North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Market by Countries
6.4.1 North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Countries (2018-2029)
6.5 United States
6.6 Canada
7 China
7.1 China Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Players
7.2 China Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types
7.3 China Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications
7.4 China
8 Asia Pacific (Excluding China)
8.1 Asia Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Players
8.2 Asia Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types
8.3 Asia Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications
8.4 Asia Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Market by Countries
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Countries (2018-2029)
8.5 Japan
8.6 Korea
8.7 Southeast Asia
8.8 India
8.9 Australia
9 Europe
9.1 Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Players
9.2 Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types
9.3 Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications
9.4 Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Market by Countries
9.4.1 Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Countries (2018-2029)
9.5 Germany
9.6 France
9.7 UK
9.8 Italy
9.9 Russia
9.10 Nordic
10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Players
10.2 Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types
10.3 Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications
10.4 Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Market by Countries
10.4.1 Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Countries (2018-2029)
10.5 Brazil
10.6 Argentina
10.7 Mexico
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Players
11.2 Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types
11.3 Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications
11.4 Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Market by Countries
11.4.1 Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Countries (2018-2029)
11.5 Egypt
11.6 South Africa
11.7 Israel
11.8 Turkey
11.9 GCC Countries
12 Veterinary Dental Equipment Industry Dynamic Analysis
12.1 Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Trends Analysis
12.2 Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Drivers Analysis
12.3 Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Challenges Analysis
12.4 Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Restraints Analysis
12.5 Veterinary Dental Equipment Industry Mergers & Acquisitions
12.6 Veterinary Dental Equipment Industry New Entrants and Expansion Plans
13 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Veterinary Dental Equipment Picture
Table Product Definition of Veterinary Dental Equipment
Table Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size by Type (2023 VS 2029)
Table Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size by Application (2023 VS 2029)
Table iM3 (Australia) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table iM3 (Australia) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure iM3 (Australia) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure iM3 (Australia) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table Dentalaire International (U.S.) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Dentalaire International (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Dentalaire International (U.S.) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure Dentalaire International (U.S.) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table Henry Schein, Inc. (U.S.) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Henry Schein, Inc. (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Henry Schein, Inc. (U.S.) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure Henry Schein, Inc. (U.S.) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table Midmark Corporation (U.S.) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Midmark Corporation (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Midmark Corporation (U.S.) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure Midmark Corporation (U.S.) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table Dispomed ltd. (Canada) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Dispomed ltd. (Canada) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Dispomed ltd. (Canada) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure Dispomed ltd. (Canada) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table MAI Animal Health (U.S.) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table MAI Animal Health (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure MAI Animal Health (U.S.) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure MAI Animal Health (U.S.) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table Integra Lifesciences (U.S.) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Integra Lifesciences (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Integra Lifesciences (U.S.) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure Integra Lifesciences (U.S.) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table Acteon Group Ltd. (U.K.) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Acteon Group Ltd. (U.K.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Acteon Group Ltd. (U.K.) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure Acteon Group Ltd. (U.K.) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table TECHNIK Ltd (U.K.) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table TECHNIK Ltd (U.K.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure TECHNIK Ltd (U.K.) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure TECHNIK Ltd (U.K.) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table Cislak Machinery and Equipment Inc. (U.S.) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Cislak Machinery and Equipment Inc. (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Cislak Machinery and Equipment Inc. (U.S.) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure Cislak Machinery and Equipment Inc. (U.S.) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table Eickemeyer (Germany) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Eickemeyer (Germany) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Eickemeyer (Germany) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure Eickemeyer (Germany) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table J&J Instruments Inc. (U.S.) Profile
Table Product Overview
Table J&J Instruments Inc. (U.S.) Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure J&J Instruments Inc. (U.S.) Revenue and Growth Rate
Figure J&J Instruments Inc. (U.S.) Revenue Market Share 2017-2022
Table Business Overview
Table Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Market Size by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Size Forecast by Type (2023-2029)
Table Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2029)
Table Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Size by Application (2018-2023)
Table Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Size by Application (2023-2029)
Table Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2023-2029)
Figure Global Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
Table Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size by Regions: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2029
Table Veterinary Dental Equipment Historic Revenue Market Size by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Veterinary Dental Equipment Historic Revenue Market Share by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Veterinary Dental Equipment Forecasted Revenue Market Size by Regions (2023-2029)
Table Veterinary Dental Equipment Forecasted Revenue Market Share by Regions (2023-2029)
Figure North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
Figure Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
Figure China Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
Figure Asia-Pacific (Excluding China) Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
Figure Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
Figure Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Market Size & Forecast (2018-2029)
Table North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Share by Players 2022
Table North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types (2018-2023)
Table North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Types (2018-2023)
Table North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications (2018-2023)
Table North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Applications (2018-2023)
Table North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Countries (2018-2029)
Table North America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Countries (2018-2029)
Figure United States Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Canada Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Table China Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Share by Players 2022
Table China Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types (2018-2023)
Table China Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Types (2018-2023)
Table China Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications (2018-2023)
Table China Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Applications (2018-2023)
Figure China Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Table Asia Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Share by Players 2022
Table Asia Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Types (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications (2018-2023)
Table Asia Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Applications (2018-2023)
Table Asia-Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Countries (2018-2029)
Table Asia-Pacific Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Countries (2018-2029)
Figure Japan Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Korea Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Southeast Asia Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure India Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Australia Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Table Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Share by Players 2022
Table Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types (2018-2023)
Table Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Types (2018-2023)
Table Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications (2018-2023)
Table Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Applications (2018-2023)
Table Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Countries (2018-2029)
Table Europe Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Countries (2018-2029)
Figure Germany Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure France Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure UK Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Italy Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Russia Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Nordic Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Table Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Share by Players 2022
Table Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Types (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Applications (2018-2023)
Table Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Countries (2018-2029)
Table Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Countries (2018-2029)
Figure Brazil Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Argentina Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Mexico Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Table Latin America Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Share by Players 2022
Table Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Types (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Types (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Applications (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Applications (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue by Countries (2018-2029)
Table Middle East & Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue Market Share by Countries (2018-2029)
Figure Egypt Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure South Africa Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Israel Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure Turkey Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Figure GCC Countries Veterinary Dental Equipment Revenue and Growth (2018-2029)
Table Market Trends Analysis
Table Market Drivers Analysis
Table Market Challenges Analysis
Table Market Restraints Analysis
Table Market Mergers & Acquisitions
Table Market New Entrants and Expansion Plans