This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Blood Pressure Monitors, with and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Blood Pressure Monitors.

The Blood Pressure Monitors market size considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Blood Pressure Monitors market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application and by players, are also provided.

For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Blood Pressure Monitors manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.

The global Blood Pressure Monitors market size in 2022 is 1670.00 million US dollars, and it is expected to be 2699.25 million US dollars by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.10% expected in 2023-2029.

MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
The main players in the Blood Pressure Monitors market include Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc., OMRON Corporation, Masimo Corporation, Nihon Kohden Corporation, and Beurer GmbH. The share of the top 3 players in the Blood Pressure Monitors market is XX%.

REGION SHARE:
The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, in which North America accounted for XX%, Europe accounted for XX% of Blood Pressure Monitors market, and Asia Pacific accounted for XX%.

SEGMENT OVERVIEW:
The report segments the market by Type and Application. Sphygmomanometer accounted for XX% of Blood Pressure Monitors market in 2022. Automated BP Monitors share of XX%.
Hospitals and Clinics accounted for XX% of the Blood Pressure Monitors market in 2022. Home Medical and Pharmaceutical accounts for XX%.

Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the product overview, research purposes, and then includes an economic analysis of global regions, inflation analysis, and the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the market.
Chapter 2: Analysis of the competitive environment of Blood Pressure Monitors market participants. This mainly includes the revenue, sales, market share, and average price of the top players, along with the players” M&A and expansion in recent years.
Chapter 3: Analyzes the main companies in the Blood Pressure Monitors industry, including their main businesses, products/services, sales, prices, revenue and gross margin.
Chapters 4-6: Segmented the global Blood Pressure Monitors market by type, application and region. Analyze the production and consumption of market segments from different perspectives.
Chapters 7-15: Provide North America, Europe, China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, India, South America and Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors market value, production and price data.
Chapter 16: Provide global Blood Pressure Monitors revenue and consumption market size by region.
Chapter 17: Analyzes the Blood Pressure Monitors manufacturing cost, including raw material analysis, manufacturing cost structure, and industrial chain.
Chapter 18: Introduces the market dynamics, the trends factors and drivers factors of the market, and the challenges and restraints faced by manufacturers in the industry, and includes market technology analysis.
Chapter 19: Analyzes the Blood Pressure Monitors industry chain, including marketing channels, distributors and major downstream buyers.
Chapters 20-21: Provide Blood Pressure Monitors market forecast data, broken down by production, consumption, and region to help understand future growth trends.
Chapter 22: The main points and conclusions of the report.

Highlights-Regions
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
South America
Middle East & Africa

Player list
Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.
OMRON Corporation
Masimo Corporation
Nihon Kohden Corporation
Beurer GmbH

Types list
Sphygmomanometer
Automated BP Monitors
Ambulatory BP Monitors

Application list
Hospitals and Clinics
Home Medical and Pharmaceutical
Others

Table of Content

1 Blood Pressure Monitors Market Introduction and Overview
1.1 Blood Pressure Monitors Definition
1.2 Research Purposes
1.3 Report Timeline
1.4 Economic Analysis of Global Regions
1.5 Inflation Analysis
1.6 The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production and Market Share by Manufacturer
2.2 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value and Market Share by Manufacturer
2.3 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Average Price by Manufacturers
2.4 Manufacturers Blood Pressure Monitors Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.5 Blood Pressure Monitors Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Blood Pressure Monitors Market Concentration Rate
2.5.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Players Market Share by Revenue in 2023
2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Players Profiles
3.1 Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.
3.1.1 Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. Company Profile
3.1.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Product Overview
3.1.3 Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. Blood Pressure Monitors Market Performance (2018-2023)
3.1.4 Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. Business Overview
3.2 OMRON Corporation
3.2.1 OMRON Corporation Company Profile
3.2.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Product Overview
3.2.3 OMRON Corporation Blood Pressure Monitors Market Performance (2018-2023)
3.2.4 OMRON Corporation Business Overview
3.3 Masimo Corporation
3.3.1 Masimo Corporation Company Profile
3.3.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Product Overview
3.3.3 Masimo Corporation Blood Pressure Monitors Market Performance (2018-2023)
3.3.4 Masimo Corporation Business Overview
3.4 Nihon Kohden Corporation
3.4.1 Nihon Kohden Corporation Company Profile
3.4.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Product Overview
3.4.3 Nihon Kohden Corporation Blood Pressure Monitors Market Performance (2018-2023)
3.4.4 Nihon Kohden Corporation Business Overview
3.5 Beurer GmbH
3.5.1 Beurer GmbH Company Profile
3.5.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Product Overview
3.5.3 Beurer GmbH Blood Pressure Monitors Market Performance (2018-2023)
3.5.4 Beurer GmbH Business Overview
4 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Type
4.1 Market Size Analysis by Types
4.2 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value and Market Share by Type
4.3 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production and Market Share by Type
4.4 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value Market Forecast by Type (2023-2029)
4.5 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Forecast by Type (2023-2029)
5 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Historical and Forecast Market Analysis by Application
5.1 Market Size Analysis by Application
5.2 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
5.3 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
5.4 Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue Market Forecast by Application (2023-2029)
5.5 Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Forecast by Application (2023-2029)
6 Global Market Growth Trends Analysis
6.1 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Market Size (2018-2023)
6.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Growth Trends Analysis by Regions
6.2.1 Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Size by Regions: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2029
6.2.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Value Market Size by Regions (2018-2023)
6.2.3 Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Size by Regions (2018-2023)
6.2.4 North America Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
6.2.5 Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
6.2.6 China Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
6.2.7 Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
6.2.8 Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
6.2.9 Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
6.2.10 India Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
6.2.11 South America Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
6.2.12 Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
7 North America
7.1 North America Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
9 China
9.1 China Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
10 Japan
10.1 Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
11 Korea
11.1 Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
12 Southeast Asia
12.1 Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13 India
13.1 India Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
14 South America
14.1 South America Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
15 Middle East & Africa
15.1 Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Market Consumption Growth Trends Analysis
16.1 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Market Size (2018-2023)
16.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Growth Trends Analysis by Regions
16.2.1 Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Size by Regions: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2029
16.2.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Market Size by Regions (2018-2023)
16.2.3 North America Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
16.2.4 Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
16.2.5 China Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
16.2.6 Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
16.2.7 Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
16.2.8 Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
16.2.9 India Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
16.2.10 South America Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
16.2.11 Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
17 Blood Pressure Monitors Manufacturing Cost Analysis
17.1 Blood Pressure Monitors Key Raw Materials Analysis
17.1.1 Key Raw Materials
17.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
17.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
17.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
17.2.1 Raw Materials
17.2.2 Labor Cost
17.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
17.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Blood Pressure Monitors
17.4 Blood Pressure Monitors Industrial Chain Analysis
18 Blood Pressure Monitors Industry Dynamic Analysis
18.1 Blood Pressure Monitors Market Trends Analysis
18.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Market Drivers Analysis
18.3 Blood Pressure Monitors Market Challenges Analysis
18.4 Blood Pressure Monitors Market Restraints Analysis
18.5 Blood Pressure Monitors Market Technology Analysis
19 Market Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
19.1 Market Channel Status
19.1.1 Direct Marketing
19.1.2 Indirect Marketing
19.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Typical Distributors
19.3 Blood Pressure Monitors Typical Customers
20 Global Market Growth Trends Forecast Analysis
20.1 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Market Size & Forecast (2023-2029)
20.1.1 Blood Pressure Monitors Forecasted Value Market Size by Regions (2023-2029)
20.1.2 Blood Pressure Monitors Forecasted Production Market Size by Regions (2023-2029)
20.1.3 North America Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
20.1.4 Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
20.1.5 China Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
20.1.6 Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
20.1.7 Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
20.1.8 Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
20.1.9 India Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
20.1.10 South America Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
20.1.11 Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
21 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Market Consumption Growth Trends Forecast Analysis
21.1 Global Blood Pressure Monitors Market Size & Forecast (2023-2029)
21.1.1 Blood Pressure Monitors Forecast Market Size by Regions (2023-2029)
21.1.2 North America Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
21.1.3 Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
21.1.4 China Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
21.1.5 Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
21.1.6 Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
21.1.7 Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
21.1.8 India Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
21.1.9 South America Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
21.1.10 Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
22 Research Findings and Conclusion

List of Tables and Figures

Figure Blood Pressure Monitors Picture
Table Product Definition of Blood Pressure Monitors
Figure Years Considered
Table Economic Analysis of Global Regions
Table Inflation Analysis
Table The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Share by Manufacturer in 2023
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value Market Share by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value Market Share by Manufacturer in 2023
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
Table Manufacturers Blood Pressure Monitors Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Market Concentration Rate
Figure Global Top 5 and Top 10 Players Market Share by Revenue in 2023
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. Value Market Share 2018-2023
Table Business Overview
Table OMRON Corporation Profile
Table Product Overview
Table OMRON Corporation Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure OMRON Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure OMRON Corporation Value Market Share 2018-2023
Table Business Overview
Table Masimo Corporation Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Masimo Corporation Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Masimo Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Masimo Corporation Value Market Share 2018-2023
Table Business Overview
Table Nihon Kohden Corporation Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Nihon Kohden Corporation Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Nihon Kohden Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Nihon Kohden Corporation Value Market Share 2018-2023
Table Business Overview
Table Beurer GmbH Profile
Table Product Overview
Table Beurer GmbH Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Beurer GmbH Production and Growth Rate
Figure Beurer GmbH Value Market Share 2018-2023
Table Business Overview
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Market Size by Type (2023 VS 2029)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Monitors Market Share by Type 2023 VS 2029
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value and Market Size by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value and Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production and Market Size by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production and Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value Market Size Forecast by Type (2023-2029)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2029)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Size Forecast by Type (2023-2029)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2023-2029)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Market Size by Application (2023 VS 2029)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Monitors Market Share by Application 2023 VS 2029
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue Market Size by Application (2018-2023)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Size by Application (2018-2023)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue Market Size by Application (2023-2029)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue Market Share by Application (2023-2029)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Size by Application (2023-2029)
Table Global Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Share by Application (2023-2029)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value Market Size (2018-2023)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Size (2018-2023)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Size by Regions: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2029
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Value Market Size by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Value Market Share by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Size by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Share by Regions (2018-2023)
Figure North America Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
Figure China Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
Figure Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
Figure Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
Figure India Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
Figure South America Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Production (2018-2023)
Figure North America Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue (2018-2023)
Table North America Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue (2018-2023)
Table Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure China Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue (2018-2023)
Table China Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue (2018-2023)
Table Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue (2018-2023)
Table Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue (2018-2023)
Table Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure India Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue (2018-2023)
Table India Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure South America Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue (2018-2023)
Table South America Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Revenue (2018-2023)
Table Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Production, Price, Value, Gross and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Size (2018-2023)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Size by Regions: 2018 VS 2023 VS 2029
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Size by Regions (2018-2023)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Share by Regions (2018-2023)
Figure North America Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
Figure Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
Figure China Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
Figure Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
Figure Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
Figure Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
Figure India Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
Figure South America Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
Figure Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption (2018-2023)
Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table Raw Materials Analysis
Table Labor Cost Analysis
Table Manufacturing Expenses Analysis
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Blood Pressure Monitors
Figure Blood Pressure Monitors Industrial Chain Analysis
Table Market Trends Analysis
Table Market Drivers Analysis
Table Market Challenges Analysis
Table Market Restraints Analysis
Table Market Technology Analysis
Table Distributors of Blood Pressure Monitors with Contact Information
Table Major Customers of Blood Pressure Monitors with Contact Information
Figure Global Blood Pressure Monitors Value Market Size & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Monitors Production Market Size & Forecast (2023-2029)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Forecasted Value Market Size by Regions (2023-2029)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Forecasted Value Market Share by Regions (2023-2029)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Forecasted Production Market Size by Regions (2023-2029)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Forecasted Production Market Share by Regions (2023-2029)
Figure North America Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure China Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure India Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure South America Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Production & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Global Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption Market Size & Forecast (2023-2029)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Forecast Consumption Market Size by Regions (2023-2029)
Table Blood Pressure Monitors Forecast Consumption Market Share by Regions (2023-2029)
Figure North America Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Europe Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure China Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Japan Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Korea Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Southeast Asia Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure India Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure South America Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)
Figure Middle East & Africa Blood Pressure Monitors Consumption & Forecast (2023-2029)