The research time span covered by the report is from 2019 to 2030; it provides an overview of the Global Mandibular Implants Market and also provides a deeper in-depth segmentation of the market by regions, product type and downstream industries.
The global Mandibular Implants market size in 2023 is xx million US dollars, and it is expected to be xx million US dollars by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of xx% expected in 2024-2030.
MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
The main players in the Mandibular Implants market include Craniotech, Renishaw, Xilloc, Medartis, and Eurosurgical. The share of the top 3 players in the Mandibular Implants market is xx%.
REGION SHARE:
The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, and North America accounted for xx%, Europe accounted for xx% of Mandibular Implants market, and Asia Pacific accounted for xx%.
SEGMENT OVERVIEW:
The report segments the market by Type and Application. Silicone accounted for xx% of Mandibular Implants market in 2023. Teflon share of xx%.
Hospitals accounted for xx% of the Mandibular Implants market in 2023. Clinics accounts for xx%.
For competitive landscape, prominent players with considerable market shares are comprehensively analyzed in this report. With information regarding the concentration ratio and detailed data reflecting the market performance of each player shared, the readers can acquire a holistic view of the competitive situation and a better understanding of their competitors.
As the COVID-19 takes over the world, we are continuously tracking the changes in the markets. We analyzed the impact of the pandemic in detail, along with other key factors, such as macro-economy, regional conflicts, industry related news and policies. Meanwhile, market investment scenario, technology status and developments, supply chain challenges, among other essential research elements are all covered.
Key Factors Considered:
COVID-19
The report describes the market scenario during and post the pandemic in the vision of upstream, major market participants, downstream major customers, etc. Other aspects, such as changes in consumer behavior, demand, transport capacity, trade flow under COVID-19, have also been taken into consideration during the process of the research.
Regional Conflict / Russia-Ukraine War
The report also presents the impact of regional conflict on this market in an effort to aid the readers to understand how the market has been adversely influenced and how it”s going to evolve in the years to come.
Challenges & Opportunities
Factors that may help create opportunities and boost profits for market players, as well as challenges that may restrain or even pose a threat to the development of the players, are revealed in the report, which can shed a light on strategic decisions and implementation.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the product overview, market scope, product classification, application, and regional division, and then includes inflation analysis, the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on the market, and the global impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Chapter 2: Analysis of the competitive environment of Mandibular Implants market participants. This mainly includes the revenue, production, market share, and average price of the top players, along with the players” M&A and expansion in recent years.
Chapter 3: Analyzes the main companies in the Mandibular Implants industry, including their main businesses, products/services, production, prices, value, gross margin, and the latest developments.
Chapters 4-5: Segmented the global Mandibular Implants market by type, and application. Analyze the value, volume and price of market segments from different perspectives.
Chapters 6-7: Provide global Mandibular Implants market production status, consumption status and SWOT Analysis by region.
Chapter 8: Analyzes the Mandibular Implants industry chain, including raw material analysis, sales and marketing, distributors and major downstream buyers.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, the trends factors and drivers factors of the market, and the challenges and restraints faced by manufacturers in the industry, and includes market technology analysis.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Chapter 11: Concludes with an explanation of the data sources and research methods.
Highlights-Regions
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Spain
Nordic
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
UAE
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
Player list
Craniotech
Renishaw
Xilloc
Medartis
Eurosurgical
Guangzhou Wanhe Plastic Materials
Johnson & Johnson
TMJ Concepts
Zimmer-Biomet
Implantech
Spectrums Design Medical
Stryker
KLS Martin
Hanson Medical
Sebbin
Sientra
Types list
Silicone
Teflon
Polyethylene
Application list
Hospitals
Clinics
Others
Table of Content
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Mandibular Implants Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Mandibular Implants Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Mandibular Implants Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
1.6 Inflation Analysis
1.7 The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
1.8 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Impact on Global
2 Competition by Players
2.1 Global Mandibular Implants Production by Players
2.1.1 Global Mandibular Implants Production by Players (2019-2024)
2.1.2 Global Mandibular Implants Production Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
2.1.3 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Players of Mandibular Implants in 2024
2.2 Global Mandibular Implants Revenue by Players
2.2.1 Global Mandibular Implants Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
2.2.2 Global Mandibular Implants Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
2.2.3 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Companies by Mandibular Implants Revenue in 2024
2.3 Global Mandibular Implants Production Price by Players
2.4 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
2.4.1 Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
2.4.2 Global Mandibular Implants Players Geographical Distribution
2.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Company Overview
3.1 Craniotech
3.1.1 Craniotech Information
3.1.2 Craniotech Overview
3.1.3 Craniotech Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.1.4 Craniotech Related Developments
3.2 Renishaw
3.2.1 Renishaw Information
3.2.2 Renishaw Overview
3.2.3 Renishaw Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.2.4 Renishaw Related Developments
3.3 Xilloc
3.3.1 Xilloc Information
3.3.2 Xilloc Overview
3.3.3 Xilloc Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.3.4 Xilloc Related Developments
3.4 Medartis
3.4.1 Medartis Information
3.4.2 Medartis Overview
3.4.3 Medartis Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.4.4 Medartis Related Developments
3.5 Eurosurgical
3.5.1 Eurosurgical Information
3.5.2 Eurosurgical Overview
3.5.3 Eurosurgical Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.5.4 Eurosurgical Related Developments
3.6 Guangzhou Wanhe Plastic Materials
3.6.1 Guangzhou Wanhe Plastic Materials Information
3.6.2 Guangzhou Wanhe Plastic Materials Overview
3.6.3 Guangzhou Wanhe Plastic Materials Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.6.4 Guangzhou Wanhe Plastic Materials Related Developments
3.7 Johnson & Johnson
3.7.1 Johnson & Johnson Information
3.7.2 Johnson & Johnson Overview
3.7.3 Johnson & Johnson Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.7.4 Johnson & Johnson Related Developments
3.8 TMJ Concepts
3.8.1 TMJ Concepts Information
3.8.2 TMJ Concepts Overview
3.8.3 TMJ Concepts Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.8.4 TMJ Concepts Related Developments
3.9 Zimmer-Biomet
3.9.1 Zimmer-Biomet Information
3.9.2 Zimmer-Biomet Overview
3.9.3 Zimmer-Biomet Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.9.4 Zimmer-Biomet Related Developments
3.10 Implantech
3.10.1 Implantech Information
3.10.2 Implantech Overview
3.10.3 Implantech Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.10.4 Implantech Related Developments
3.11 Spectrums Design Medical
3.11.1 Spectrums Design Medical Information
3.11.2 Spectrums Design Medical Overview
3.11.3 Spectrums Design Medical Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.11.4 Spectrums Design Medical Related Developments
3.12 Stryker
3.12.1 Stryker Information
3.12.2 Stryker Overview
3.12.3 Stryker Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.12.4 Stryker Related Developments
3.13 KLS Martin
3.13.1 KLS Martin Information
3.13.2 KLS Martin Overview
3.13.3 KLS Martin Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.13.4 KLS Martin Related Developments
3.14 Hanson Medical
3.14.1 Hanson Medical Information
3.14.2 Hanson Medical Overview
3.14.3 Hanson Medical Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.14.4 Hanson Medical Related Developments
3.15 Sebbin
3.15.1 Sebbin Information
3.15.2 Sebbin Overview
3.15.3 Sebbin Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.15.4 Sebbin Related Developments
3.16 Sientra
3.16.1 Sientra Information
3.16.2 Sientra Overview
3.16.3 Sientra Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.16.4 Sientra Related Developments
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global Mandibular Implants Production by Type
4.1.1 Global Mandibular Implants Production by Type (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Production by Type (2024-2030)
4.2 Global Mandibular Implants Value by Type
4.2.1 Global Mandibular Implants Value by Type (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Value by Type (2024-2030)
4.3 Global Mandibular Implants Price by Type
4.3.1 Global Mandibular Implants Price by Type (2019-2024)
4.3.2 Global Mandibular Implants Price Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global Mandibular Implants Consumption by Application
5.1.1 Global Mandibular Implants Consumption by Application (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Consumption by Application (2024-2030)
5.2 Global Mandibular Implants Revenue by Application
5.2.1 Global Mandibular Implants Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2030)
5.3 Global Mandibular Implants Price by Application
5.3.1 Global Mandibular Implants Price by Application (2019-2024)
5.3.2 Global Mandibular Implants Price Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
6 Global Mandibular Implants Production
6.1 Global Mandibular Implants Production (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Mandibular Implants Production by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
6.3 Global Mandibular Implants Production by Region
6.3.1 Global Mandibular Implants Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
6.3.2 Global Mandibular Implants Historic Value by Region (2019-2024)
6.3.3 Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Production by Region (2024-2030)
6.3.4 Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Value by Region (2024-2030)
6.4 North America
6.4.1 North America Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.4.2 North America SWOT Analysis
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 Europe Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.5.2 Europe SWOT Analysis
6.6 China
6.6.1 China Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.6.2 China SWOT Analysis
6.7 Japan
6.7.1 Japan Mandibular Implants Production, Price, Value and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
6.7.2 Japan SWOT Analysis
7 Global Mandibular Implants Market Insights Estimates and Forecasts
7.1 Global Mandibular Implants Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
7.2 Global Mandibular Implants Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
7.3 Global Mandibular Implants Sales by Region
7.3.1 Global Mandibular Implants Sales by Region (2019-2024)
7.3.2 Global Mandibular Implants Sales by Region (2024-2030)
7.4 North America
7.4.1 North America Mandibular Implants Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.4.2 U.S.
7.4.3 Canada
7.5 Europe
7.5.1 Europe Mandibular Implants Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.5.2 Germany
7.5.3 France
7.5.4 U.K.
7.5.5 Italy
7.5.6 Russia
7.6 Asia-Pacific
7.6.1 Asia Pacific Mandibular Implants Sales by Region (2019-2030)
7.6.2 China
7.6.3 Japan
7.6.4 South Korea
7.6.5 India
7.6.6 Southeast Asia
7.6.7 Australia
7.7 Latin America
7.7.1 Latin America Mandibular Implants Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.7.2 Mexico
7.7.3 Brazil
7.8 Middle East & Africa
7.8.1 Middle East and Africa Mandibular Implants Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.8.2 Turkey
7.8.3 Saudi Arabia
7.8.4 U.A.E
8 Value Chain and Channels Analysis
8.1 Mandibular Implants Value Chain Analysis
8.2 Mandibular Implants Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Mandibular Implants Production Mode & Process
8.4 Mandibular Implants Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Mandibular Implants Sales Channels
8.4.2 Mandibular Implants Distributors
8.5 Mandibular Implants Customers
9 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
9.1 Mandibular Implants Industry Trends
9.2 Mandibular Implants Market Drivers
9.3 Mandibular Implants Market Challenges
9.4 Mandibular Implants Market Restraints
9.5 Mandibular Implants Market Technology Analysis
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology
11.1.1 Research Process
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Legal Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Mandibular Implants Picture
Table Product Definition of Mandibular Implants
Table Global Mandibular Implants Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Mandibular Implants Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Figure Years Considered
Table Inflation Analysis
Table The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
Figure (COVID-19) Impact on Global Economic Growth 2019, 2020, 2021
Figure Population infected by the Covid-19 of Major Countries
Table Global Mandibular Implants Production by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Production Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Mandibular Implants in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Mandibular Implants in 2024
Table Global Mandibular Implants Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Mandibular Implants in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Mandibular Implants in 2024
Table Global Mandibular Implants Production Price by Players
Table Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Players Geographical Distribution
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Company Profiles
Table Craniotech Overview
Table Craniotech Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Craniotech Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Renishaw Overview
Table Renishaw Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Renishaw Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Xilloc Overview
Table Xilloc Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Xilloc Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Medartis Overview
Table Medartis Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Medartis Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Eurosurgical Overview
Table Eurosurgical Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Eurosurgical Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Guangzhou Wanhe Plastic Materials Overview
Table Guangzhou Wanhe Plastic Materials Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Guangzhou Wanhe Plastic Materials Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Johnson & Johnson Overview
Table Johnson & Johnson Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Johnson & Johnson Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table TMJ Concepts Overview
Table TMJ Concepts Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table TMJ Concepts Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Zimmer-Biomet Overview
Table Zimmer-Biomet Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Zimmer-Biomet Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Implantech Overview
Table Implantech Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Implantech Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Spectrums Design Medical Overview
Table Spectrums Design Medical Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Spectrums Design Medical Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Stryker Overview
Table Stryker Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Stryker Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table KLS Martin Overview
Table KLS Martin Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table KLS Martin Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Hanson Medical Overview
Table Hanson Medical Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Hanson Medical Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Sebbin Overview
Table Sebbin Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Sebbin Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Sientra Overview
Table Sientra Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Sientra Related Developments
Table Global Mandibular Implants Production by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Production Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Production by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Production Share by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Value by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Value Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Value by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Value Share by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Price by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Price Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Consumption by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Consumption Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Consumption by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Consumption Share by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Revenue by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Revenue Share by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Price by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Price Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
Figure Global Mandibular Implants Production (2019-2030)
Figure Global Mandibular Implants Value (2019-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Production by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Mandibular Implants Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Historic Production Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Historic Value by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Historic Value Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Production by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Production Share by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Value by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Forecasted Value Share by Region (2024-2030)
Figure North America Mandibular Implants Production (2019-2030)
Figure North America Mandibular Implants Value (2019-2030)
Table North America Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Europe Mandibular Implants Production (2019-2030)
Figure Europe Mandibular Implants Value (2019-2030)
Table Europe Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure China Mandibular Implants Production (2019-2030)
Figure China Mandibular Implants Value (2019-2030)
Table China Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Japan Mandibular Implants Production (2019-2030)
Figure Japan Mandibular Implants Value (2019-2030)
Table Japan Production, Price, Value, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global Mandibular Implants Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
Table Global Mandibular Implants Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Mandibular Implants Sales by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Sales Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Sales by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Mandibular Implants Sales Share by Region (2024-2030)
Figure North America Mandibular Implants Sales (2019-2030)
Table North America Mandibular Implants Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table North America Mandibular Implants Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure United States Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Canada Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Europe Mandibular Implants Sales (2019-2030)
Table Europe Mandibular Implants Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Europe Mandibular Implants Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Germany Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure France Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure U.K. Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Italy Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Russia Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Asia-Pacific Mandibular Implants Sales (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Mandibular Implants Sales by Region (2019-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Mandibular Implants Sales Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure China Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Japan Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure South Korea Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure India Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Southeast Asia Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Australia Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Latin America Mandibular Implants Sales (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Mandibular Implants Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Latin America Mandibular Implants Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Mexico Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Brazil Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Middle East & Africa Mandibular Implants Sales (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Mandibular Implants Sales by Country (2019-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Mandibular Implants Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure Turkey Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure Saudi Arabia Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Figure U.A.E Mandibular Implants Sales Market Size (2019-2030)
Table Raw Material
Table Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Figure Sales Channels
Table Major Distributors of Mandibular Implants with Contact Information
Table Major Customers of Mandibular Implants with Contact Information
Table Research Process
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report