This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Precision Livestock Farming, with and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Precision Livestock Farming.
The Precision Livestock Farming market size considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Precision Livestock Farming market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Precision Livestock Farming manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.
The global Precision Livestock Farming market size in 2023 is XX million US dollars, and it is expected to be XX million US dollars by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of XX% expected in 2024-2030.
MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE:
The main players in the Precision Livestock Farming market include Afimilk, BouMatic, DeLaval, Allflex, and Dairymaster. The share of the top 3 players in the Precision Livestock Farming market is XX%.
REGION SHARE:
The report covers the market size information of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa, and North America accounted for XX%, Europe accounted for XX% of Precision Livestock Farming market, and Asia Pacific accounted for XX%.
SEGMENT OVERVIEW:
The report segments the market by Type and Application. Precision Feeding Systems accounted for XX% of Precision Livestock Farming market in 2023. Precision Milking Robots share of XX%.
Swine accounted for XX% of the Precision Livestock Farming market in 2023. Ruminant accounts for XX%.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the product overview, market scope, product classification, application, and regional division, and then includes inflation analysis, the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on the market, and the global impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Chapter 2: Analysis of the competitive environment of Precision Livestock Farming market participants. This mainly includes the revenue, sales, market share, and average price of the top players, along with the players” M&A and expansion in recent years.
Chapter 3: Analyzes the main companies in the Precision Livestock Farming industry, including their main businesses, products/services, sales, prices, revenue, gross margin, and the latest developments.
Chapters 4-6: Segmented the global Precision Livestock Farming market by type, application and region. Analyze the revenue, sales and price of market segments from different perspectives.
Chapters 7-10: Provide Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming market type, application and country market segmentation data.
Chapter 11: Analyzes the Precision Livestock Farming industry chain, including raw material analysis, sales and marketing, distributors and major downstream buyers.
Chapter 12: Introduces the market dynamics, the trends factors and drivers factors of the market, and the challenges and restraints faced by manufacturers in the industry, and includes market technology analysis.
Chapters 13-15: Provide detailed Precision Livestock Farming market forecast data, broken down by type, application, and region to help understand future growth trends.
Chapter 16: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Chapter 17: Concludes with an explanation of the data sources and research methods.
Highlights-Regions
Americas
United States
Canada
Brazil
Argentina
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
MEA
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Turkey
Player list
Afimilk
BouMatic
DeLaval
Allflex
Dairymaster
GEA Group
Types list
Precision Feeding Systems
Precision Milking Robots
Stable and FMS
Application list
Swine
Ruminant
Poultry
Others
Table of Content
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Precision Livestock Farming Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.4 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market by Region
1.4.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
1.4.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market
1.4.3 Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
1.7 Inflation Analysis
1.8 The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
1.9 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Impact on Global
2 Competition by Players
2.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Players
2.1.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Players (2019-2024)
2.1.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
2.1.3 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Players of Precision Livestock Farming in 2024
2.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Players
2.2.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
2.2.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
2.2.3 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Companies by Precision Livestock Farming Revenue in 2024
2.3 Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales Price by Players
2.4 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
2.4.1 Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
2.4.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Players Geographical Distribution
2.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
3 Company Overview
3.1 Afimilk
3.1.1 Afimilk Information
3.1.2 Afimilk Overview
3.1.3 Afimilk Precision Livestock Farming Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.1.4 Afimilk Related Developments
3.2 BouMatic
3.2.1 BouMatic Information
3.2.2 BouMatic Overview
3.2.3 BouMatic Precision Livestock Farming Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.2.4 BouMatic Related Developments
3.3 DeLaval
3.3.1 DeLaval Information
3.3.2 DeLaval Overview
3.3.3 DeLaval Precision Livestock Farming Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.3.4 DeLaval Related Developments
3.4 Allflex
3.4.1 Allflex Information
3.4.2 Allflex Overview
3.4.3 Allflex Precision Livestock Farming Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.4.4 Allflex Related Developments
3.5 Dairymaster
3.5.1 Dairymaster Information
3.5.2 Dairymaster Overview
3.5.3 Dairymaster Precision Livestock Farming Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.5.4 Dairymaster Related Developments
3.6 GEA Group
3.6.1 GEA Group Information
3.6.2 GEA Group Overview
3.6.3 GEA Group Precision Livestock Farming Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
3.6.4 GEA Group Related Developments
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Type
4.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type
4.3 Global Precision Livestock Farming Price by Type
4.4 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth by Type 2019-2024
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Application
5.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application
5.3 Global Precision Livestock Farming Price by Application
5.4 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth by Application 2019-2024
6 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Insights
6.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Sales 2019-2024
6.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Revenue 2019-2024
6.3 Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Region
6.4 Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Region
6.5 Americas
6.6 Europe
6.7 Asia-Pacific
6.8 Middle East & Africa
7 Americas
7.1 Americas Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country
7.1.1 Americas Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Country (2019-2024)
7.1.2 Americas Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
7.1.3 U.S.
7.1.4 Canada
7.1.5 Mexico
7.1.6 Brazil
7.1.7 Argentina
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country
8.1.1 Europe Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Country (2019-2024)
8.1.2 Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
8.1.3 Germany
8.1.4 France
8.1.5 U.K.
8.1.6 Italy
8.1.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
9.1 Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Region
9.1.1 Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Region (2019-2024)
9.1.2 Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
9.1.3 China
9.1.4 Japan
9.1.5 South Korea
9.1.6 India
9.1.7 Southeast Asia
9.1.8 Australia
10 Middle East and Africa
10.1 Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Market Size by Country
10.1.1 Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Country (2019-2024)
10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
10.1.3 Turkey
10.1.4 Saudi Arabia
10.1.5 U.A.E
11 Value Chain and Channels Analysis
11.1 Precision Livestock Farming Value Chain Analysis
11.2 Precision Livestock Farming Key Raw Materials
11.2.1 Key Raw Materials
11.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
11.3 Precision Livestock Farming Production Mode & Process
11.4 Precision Livestock Farming Sales and Marketing
11.4.1 Precision Livestock Farming Sales Channels
11.4.2 Precision Livestock Farming Distributors
11.5 Precision Livestock Farming Customers
12 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
12.1 Precision Livestock Farming Industry Trends
12.2 Precision Livestock Farming Market Drivers
12.3 Precision Livestock Farming Market Challenges
12.4 Precision Livestock Farming Market Restraints
12.5 Precision Livestock Farming Market Technology Analysis
13 Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size by Type
13.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Sales by Type
13.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Revenue by Type
13.3 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Price by Type
13.4 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size Growth by Type 2024-2030
14 Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size by Application
14.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Sales by Application
14.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Revenue by Application
14.3 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Price by Application
14.4 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Market Size Growth by Application 2024-2030
15 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Forecasts
15.1 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Sales Forecasts 2024-2030
15.2 Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Revenue Forecasts 2024-2030
15.3 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales by Region
15.4 Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue by Region
15.5 Americas
15.5.1 Americas Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales by Country (2019-2024)
15.5.2 Americas Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
15.6 Europe
15.6.1 Europe Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales by Country (2019-2024)
15.6.2 Europe Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
15.7 Asia-Pacific
15.7.1 Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales by Country (2019-2024)
15.7.2 Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
15.8 Middle East & Africa
15.8.1 Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales by Country (2019-2024)
15.8.2 Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
16 Research Findings and Conclusion
17 Methodology and Data Source
17.1 Methodology
17.1.1 Research Process
17.1.2 Market Size Estimation
17.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
17.2 Data Source
17.2.1 Legal Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Precision Livestock Farming Picture
Table Product Definition of Precision Livestock Farming
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Market by Region: 2019 VS 2024 VS 2030
Figure Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size & Forecasts 2019-2030
Figure Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size & Forecasts 2019-2030
Figure Years Considered
Table Inflation Analysis
Table The Impact of the Russian-Ukrainian War on the Market
Figure (COVID-19) Impact on Global Economic Growth 2019, 2020, 2021
Figure Population infected by the Covid-19 of Major Countries
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Precision Livestock Farming in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Precision Livestock Farming in 2024
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Share by Players (2019-2024)
Figure Top 5 Largest Players of Precision Livestock Farming in 2024
Figure Top 10 Largest Players of Precision Livestock Farming in 2024
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales Price by Players
Table Players Market Concentration Ratio (CR5)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Players Geographical Distribution
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Company Profiles
Table Afimilk Overview
Table Afimilk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Afimilk Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table BouMatic Overview
Table BouMatic Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table BouMatic Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table DeLaval Overview
Table DeLaval Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table DeLaval Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Allflex Overview
Table Allflex Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Allflex Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table Dairymaster Overview
Table Dairymaster Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table Dairymaster Related Developments
Table Company Profiles
Table GEA Group Overview
Table GEA Group Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross, Gross Margin 2019-2024
Table GEA Group Related Developments
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Price by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Price by Application (2019-2024)
Figure Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Sales 2019-2024
Figure Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Revenue 2019-2024
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Sales Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure Americas Precision Livestock Farming Sales (2019-2024)
Figure Americas Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (2019-2024)
Figure Europe Precision Livestock Farming Sales (2019-2024)
Figure Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (2019-2024)
Figure Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Sales (2019-2024)
Figure Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (2019-2024)
Figure Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Sales (2019-2024)
Figure Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue (2019-2024)
Table Americas Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Country (2019-2024)
Table Americas Precision Livestock Farming Sales Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Americas Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
Table Americas Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure United States Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure United States Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Canada Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Canada Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Mexico Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Mexico Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Brazil Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Brazil Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Argentina Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Argentina Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Table Europe Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Country (2019-2024)
Table Europe Precision Livestock Farming Sales Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
Table Europe Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure Germany Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Germany Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure France Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure France Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure U.K. Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure U.K. Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Italy Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Italy Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Russia Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Russia Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Region (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Sales Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure China Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure China Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Japan Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Japan Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure South Korea Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure South Korea Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure India Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure India Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Southeast Asia Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Southeast Asia Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Australia Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Australia Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Sales by Country (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Sales Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure Turkey Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Turkey Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Saudi Arabia Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure Saudi Arabia Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure U.A.E Precision Livestock Farming Sales Market Size (2019-2024)
Figure U.A.E Precision Livestock Farming Revenue Market Size (2019-2024)
Table Raw Material
Table Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Figure Sales Channels
Table Major Distributors of Precision Livestock Farming with Contact Information
Table Major Customers of Precision Livestock Farming with Contact Information
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Sales by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Sales Share by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Revenue Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Price Forecast by Type (2024-2030)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Sales by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Sales Share by Application (2024-2030)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasted Revenue Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Price Forecast by Application (2024-2030)
Figure Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Sales Forecasts 2024-2030
Figure Global Precision Livestock Farming Market Revenue Forecasts 2024-2030
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales Share by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue by Region (2024-2030)
Table Global Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue Share by Region (2024-2030)
Figure Americas Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Americas Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue and Growth (2024-2030)
Table Americas Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales by Country (2019-2024)
Table Americas Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Americas Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
Table Americas Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure Europe Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Europe Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue and Growth (2024-2030)
Table Europe Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales by Country (2019-2024)
Table Europe Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Europe Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
Table Europe Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Asia-Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue and Growth (2024-2030)
Table Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales by Country (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
Table Asia Pacific Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue Share by Country (2019-2024)
Figure Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales and Growth (2024-2030)
Figure Middle East & Africa Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue and Growth (2024-2030)
Table Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales by Country (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Sales Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
Table Middle East and Africa Precision Livestock Farming Forecasts Revenue Share by Country (2019-2024)
Table Research Process
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report